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Day 3 centered on the users of SPEARHEAD’s tools, data products, and catalogues—focusing on community engagement and real-world applications.

Day 2 focused on solar energetic particles, space radiation, and cosmic ray modulation. Talks covered data from SOHO and Solar Orbiter, shedding light on high-energy proton and electron events.

The second workshop is taking place in Frascatti, Italy. It aims to present the project’s results and progress after the first year, and to begin the user engagement phase.

The Horizon Europe project SPEARHEAD brings together the European scientific community to harness high-energy data from space missions and ground-based detectors.

On May 11, 2024, the Sun unleashed a powerful X5.8-class solar flare, sending high-energy protons toward Earth! This triggered Ground Level Enhancement (GLE) 74 — a surge of radiation detected by both space-based satellites and ground-based neutron monitors.

The final day of the MS course was dedicated to radiation effects and probabilistic modeling. Prof. Rami...

Today's course was dedicated to cosmic rays in the magnetosphere and atmosphere of the Earth. Prof....

This 5th day of MS course was dedicated to Space-borne observation methods for energetic particles. The...

This 4th day of the MS course focused on numerical simulations.
 The problem of acceleration and transport...

Today, Prof. Alexander Afanasiev introduced us to the mechanisms of particle acceleration at the level of...